As a
young girl in Pensacola, Florida, Betty Skelton first soloed in a
Taylorcraft at the tender age of 12 and then again officially at age 16.
Betty wanted a career in aviation and started with a clerical position at
Eastern Airlines. She worked for Eastern Airlines while also obtaining her
commercial, flight instructor, single-engine land and sea, and
multi-engine ratings.
At 17, she had the necessary flight hours but was too
young to join the Women Air Service Pilots (WASP) and it was disbanded
shortly before she reached the required age of 18 and 1/2. Active in
the Civil Air Patrol since its beginning in the early forties, she held
the rank of Major. She became a test pilot, and occasionally flew
helicopters, jets, blimps and gliders.
She first started aerobatic flying in a Fairchild PT-19
when a Tampa airport manager suggested she learn a loop and a roll for the
local amateur air show. She bought her own aircraft, a 1929 Great
Lakes 2T1A biplane and began her profession career in 1946 at the
Southeastern Air Exposition in Jacksonville, Florida, along with a new US
Navy exhibition team, the Blue Angels.
One
of her specialties was a maneuver known as "the inverted ribbon cut," in
which she flew her plane upside down, 10 feet above the ground, and sliced
through a ribbon stretched between two poles. In 1948, Frankman purchased
a Pitts Special experimental bi-plane, a single-seater open cockpit
airplane weighing only 544 pounds. By 1950, Ms. Skelton and her
open-cockpit biplane, Little Stinker, were famous worldwide. From 1948 to
1950 she won three international aerobatics competitions for women.
Her air race victories resulted in her plane, "Little
Stinker," becoming the most famous acrobatic aircraft in the world. It is
now displayed in the National Air and Space Museum. In 1949 and 1951
she set the world light-plane altitude record. In a car, she set the
women's land-speed record three times at Daytona Beach, Fla., the last
time being 1956 when she hit 145.044 m.p.h. in a Corvette (the men's
record was only 3 m.p.h. faster). She holds more combined aviation and
automotive records than anyone else - man or woman - in history.