Jimmy
Woods founded the Flying Aces Air Circus in 1929 and served as its
co-leader, along with his wife, Jessie Woods. While a number of notable
pilots worked with the Flying Aces, their star performer was Vincent "Squeek"
Burnett. The Flying Aces, were the longest running aerial circus in U.S.
history, providing a much-needed diversion and family entertainment for a
ten-year period which included the Great Depression.
The air circus itself incorporated
numerous aspects of entertainment, drama and comedy. Shows included
aerobatic flying, wingwalking, parachute jumping, tricks such as the
inverted ribbon cut and the tail-wire pickup, and dogfights. The group
employed innovative entertainment "hooks" such as "pyrotechnics" with
flour-filled balloons, and invented personas for the air circus
participants (to increase their mystique).
The Flying Aces Air Circus and its
individual members, Jimmie and Jessie Woods and Squeek Burnett, were
responsible for a number of firsts in the air show arena. The Flying Aces
were the first to charge admission to an air show. Jimmie
and Squeek developed perhaps the first "dogfight" act, using a Stearman
and a Travel Air. Burnett was the first to perform an inverted ribbon cut.
He also pioneered the art of picking up small objects, like a
handkerchief, right off the ground with the tail wire while flying
inverted. And, the Flying Aces were probably the first to make extensive
use of local sponsors, exchanging goods and services for advertising of
the sponsor’s product during air circus promotions and performances. The
Flying Aces were, in fact, constantly building novelty into aerial
routines in order to attract crowds and entice sponsors.
Although the Flying Aces disbanded in 1939, both Jimmie
and Squeek pursued aviation until their deaths. Jessie retired from
wingwalking, but she remained a favorite fixture at air show gatherings
through the early 90’s. In 1991, more than 50 years after her last trip on
a wing, and at the age of 82, Jessie once again created the early history
of air shows by riding the wing of an airplane. Jessie Woods died in 2001.
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Left:
Jessie on the wing as Jimmie pilots Below left: The Flying Aces
Air Circus. Bottom row, second from right: Jimmie Woods. Second row,
second from right: Jessie Woods
Below right: Vincent "Squeek" Burnett
Bottom: A Depression-era crowd enjoys an afternoon performance by
the Flying Aces Air Circus
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